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soloing over a blues
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Phrygian Dominant



Joined: 14 Oct 2006
Posts: 583
Location: Seattle

PostPosted: Sun Aug 17, 2008 12:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Idea On measure 6 of a dominant blues I often like to substitute the V7 for the IV7 chord resolving back to the I7, to create the feeling of more motion when going from IV7 to I7. Idea

I also like to use the dominant bebop scale at times on a blues.
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ed norton



Joined: 03 Nov 2005
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 17, 2008 1:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you listen to and play alot of blues you will realize that the one chord is more often minor than Dominant. The "one dom" is taught in books, but on the radio more often the one is minor. Obviously the one chord is minor in minor blues,duh, but i'm talking about regular 12 bar blues. I know I'm right, I play alot of blues tunes, and I mean people like Shemika Copeland and Joe Louis Walker, The "one dom" with all the 9 chords that people play at blues jams sounds cliche and corny to me. Listen to the bass lines in real blues by modern groups and most certainly the horn lines. Blues to me is a minor tonality more often than not. Don't make me bring in known experts to slam your sense of rich boy entitlement. Don't tell me "end chat".
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Phrygian Dominant



Joined: 14 Oct 2006
Posts: 583
Location: Seattle

PostPosted: Sun Aug 17, 2008 2:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Phrygian Dominant wrote:
Idea On measure 6 of a 12 bar blues I often like to substitute the V7 for the IV7 chord resolving back to the I7, to create the feeling of more motion when going from IV7 to I7. Idea

In other words playing my altered D7 ideas over part of the duration of C7 before I resolves back to the I7; in a G blues.
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greentone



Joined: 31 May 2008
Posts: 667

PostPosted: Sun Aug 17, 2008 5:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ed norton wrote:
If you listen to and play alot of blues you will realize that the one chord is more often minor than Dominant. The "one dom" is taught in books, but on the radio more often the one is minor. Obviously the one chord is minor in minor blues,duh, but i'm talking about regular 12 bar blues. I know I'm right, I play alot of blues tunes, and I mean people like Shemika Copeland and Joe Louis Walker, The "one dom" with all the 9 chords that people play at blues jams sounds cliche and corny to me. Listen to the bass lines in real blues by modern groups and most certainly the horn lines. Blues to me is a minor tonality more often than not. Don't make me bring in known experts to slam your sense of rich boy entitlement. Don't tell me "end chat".


Ed, I would never dream of telling you "end chat." Some "experts" might be in order, however, because I've played blues for about 40 years with serious reflection, respect, and reverence for the art form. I would have to say that most blues are major on the I, not minor. It would be kind of gauche, however, to play big extensions, e.g., ninths, on the I. Generally, the I is a straight triad--maybe with a flat 7th. The minor feel comes in from the blues scale that folks blow over the one. I'm talking, here, about straight blues.

Jazzy blues--Bird changes, etc.--all bets are off. Things can get pretty intense.

Which kind of blues are you talking about? Blues? Jazz/blues?

Just thinking quickly about the blues quickly I thought about "Key to the Highway," "Sitting on Top of the World," "44 Blues," "Spoonful," "Terraplane Blues," etc. All start on major chords.

Jazz/blues? All the ones that come to mind are major key, e.g., "C Jam Blues."

What were you thinking about? Just asking.
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jazzkat



Joined: 19 Jul 2008
Posts: 29
Location: The outer fringes of planet bebop! England

PostPosted: Mon Aug 18, 2008 5:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ed norton wrote:
slam your sense of rich boy entitlement.


Sounds a bit aggressive that old chap! I'm not quite sure what you are getting at with this comment?

ed norton wrote:
Don't tell me "end chat".


I'm sorry if you felt I was having a pop at you and being aggressive I certainly didn't meant that way. It purely a way of saying thats all there is to say!

And to clarify my point.

G7 is a dominant chord (full title - dominant seventh chord) therefore its point of reference and it's whole being is derived from the fifth degree of a C scale. And the dominant 7th chord is interesting in that because it contains the leading note of the key(the 3rd of the chord, the B natural in this instance) it has exactly the same spelling in both major and minor keys.

This is very basic harmony.
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dewey decibel



Joined: 15 Feb 2006
Posts: 1677

PostPosted: Mon Aug 18, 2008 10:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cmaj doesn't have anything to do with a G7 in a blues, ay least not anymore than any other chord harmonized from a G7 scale. In a blues the 7th chord is the I chord- that's what makes it a blues.

As far as the I7 chord being minor I have to agree with Greentone. Yes, you'll often hear a b3rd being played over that chord, but it doesn't mean it's a minor chord. That brings us back to the original "blue note", which isn't the b5 as is commonly taught today. It's a note inbetween the b3rd and maj3rd, and it was developed by singers. The b3rd over the maj3rd is what gives the blues it's sound.


scotty05 wrote:
Let me get this straight. Jazzcat said on non functioning dominants play off the 5th degree of the chord. So D7 play an A melodic minor scale and its various arpeggios etc. The A melodic minors 4th degree is a dominant or lydian dominant so that can be played over the 4 chord in a blues. My question is why cant altered scales be used over non functioning chords in a progression? Jake said the sky is the limit on non functioning chords. Does that mean altered scales can be used over the 4?
Scott (hope that is understandable)



You can use anything anywhere. Now, this is my advice- rather than thinking, "This melodic minor over that chord," just learn to think of the sound you want through the chord's name. What I mean is, rather than A melodic minor over D7 think of a D7#11. This tells you what's different about it- it has a #11, otherwise it's just a D mixolydian scale.

And yes, you can use any of this stuff over any chord in a blues. Even over the ii7 chord as you can treat that as a II7. But you'll find that some of these extensions and alterations work better in some spots than others. But a lot of that is the lines you're playing.

IMO, there's two basic approaches- the first is where you're altering these chords in order to make the resolution to the next chord stronger. For instance, blues in G in bar 4: Over the G7 towards the end of the bar treat it is as a G7alt. This gives you the notes Db, Eb and Ab (which is basically an Db7 chord) which will lead very strongly to C7.

The second is where you alter the chord in order to change it's resolutions. Let's say you're leading to that C7 chord as above, and then on C7 you resolve to the note Gb. That's the #11 of C7, giving you a C7#11 sound. In this context you're not altering C7 for a stronger resolution to G7, you're altering to change the resolutions of C7.

So in the first situation you're altering to change the tensions- as in the tensions relating to the way they resolve to the following chord. In the second context you're altering the resolutions- the notes that get resolved to. Make sense? Now keep in mind, it's not always this black and white, and often you'll be altering for both reasons at the same time, but I feel this is a good way to look at it when starting out.

As far as inside and outside sounds, I don't think you need to worry about it too much. IMO, the definition of "outside" is if sounds consonant to you or not. If you can hear it as working in that situation and being of the same sound than it's inside, and if you can't then it's out. Now this can be anything- a note, a chord sub, a rhythm, and idea, etc. It's not just about harmony.
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jazzkat



Joined: 19 Jul 2008
Posts: 29
Location: The outer fringes of planet bebop! England

PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

dewey decibel wrote:
ay least not anymore than any other chord harmonized from a G7 scale.


Correct -
G7, Am7, Bm7b5, Cmaj7, Dm7, Em7, Fmaj7 are the chords based on notes present in the G mixolydian mode. Exactly the same as Cmaj.

dewey decibel wrote:
In a blues the 7th chord is the I chord- that's what makes it a blues.


Absolutely and I think this is where some people have misinterpreted my original posting. I'm not saying "hey heres a blues in G lets use C Ionian" (which isn't really a problem over the G7 as you are basically playing G mixolydian scale anyway).

What I was trying to show is how any pitch out of the 12 available isn't technically "outside" as an analysis of the tones shows them to be Inside a key relative to the dominant 7th chord and that it is purely the phrasing of the line and note choice that makes it seem or appear outside.

Anyway, I feel like I'm going round in circle with this so I'll say no more. Smile
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JakeJew



Joined: 30 Jul 2005
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Location: Boston, MA

PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 4:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Never done much with this one myself, but yall can give it a try. Blues in G, play the whole form in Gb or Ab. Twisted Evil Shocked
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jazzerchick



Joined: 31 Oct 2006
Posts: 954
Location: SanAntonio , Tx

PostPosted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 5:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I do also, like Ed, like the sound of a minor 9 or minor 11 against the
I and IV dom. chords. It gives it a sus and 13 sound with the root still
the dom.7 chord. Basically it's the ii to the V, if you will. I would call it by
the name of the dom chord, yet it does have a sus sound.
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steve



Joined: 04 Jun 2005
Posts: 867
Location: oz

PostPosted: Thu Aug 21, 2008 1:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Through my own studies I arrived at the conclusion that the indicator for a blues is a IV7 chord in bar 5 (and very often if it's 12 bars long that is also a reasonable indicator).

I suppose I'm talking jazz here. Whatever that is? Laughing

Here's a blues:

F#7 B7 | E7 A7 | D7 G7 | C7 F7 | Bb7 | A7 |

Ab7 | G7 | C7 | Bb7 | F D | B Ab ||


Indicator: IV7 in bar 5, 12 bars long (I do realise that blues can be of different lengths, especially if JL Hooker is playing it Laughing )

Key?

= F (F blues)

Just some more food for thought (or fuel for the fire) I thought I'd offer.
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dewey decibel



Joined: 15 Feb 2006
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 5:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

jazzkat wrote:
dewey decibel wrote:
In a blues the 7th chord is the I chord- that's what makes it a blues.


Absolutely and I think this is where some people have misinterpreted my original posting. I'm not saying "hey heres a blues in G lets use C Ionian" (which isn't really a problem over the G7 as you are basically playing G mixolydian scale anyway).

What I was trying to show is how any pitch out of the 12 available isn't technically "outside" as an analysis of the tones shows them to be Inside a key relative to the dominant 7th chord and that it is purely the phrasing of the line and note choice that makes it seem or appear outside.

Anyway, I feel like I'm going round in circle with this so I'll say no more. Smile



But your post didn't make any sense. Some of the time you're talking about G7, others Cmaj7, and then even C7 as well.
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jazzkat



Joined: 19 Jul 2008
Posts: 29
Location: The outer fringes of planet bebop! England

PostPosted: Sat Aug 23, 2008 8:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dewey decibel wrote:
Some of the time you're talking about G7, others Cmaj7, and then even C7 as well.


I didn't recall mentioning C7?
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ed norton



Joined: 03 Nov 2005
Posts: 763

PostPosted: Sat Aug 23, 2008 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok sorry, i get crazy everyone knows that. Jazzcat your post was kinda all over the place and I was annoyed that you argued back. Yes of course Cmaj = Gmixolydian, but in a G blues......ok whatever
Jazzerchick, yes I like the minor tensions against dom chords, but I was speaking of an RnB type of blues where the 1 chord is minor and the 4 chord is dom, so it's kinda modal. Many many tunes do it. Check out Mem Shannon , a great New Orleans bluesman if you get a chance. "Phunkville" is the name of the album. Like even if you take a standard root fifth blues pattern in E, the one everyone learns in 8th grade, well there is no third, just like many of the bass lines to classic blues tunes have no third. ........ Thanks for putting up with me.
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jazzkat



Joined: 19 Jul 2008
Posts: 29
Location: The outer fringes of planet bebop! England

PostPosted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 8:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hey Ed, No probs. A bit of "lively" discussion never does any harm! Smile

I think the whole thing about a blues is that ambiguity over tonality.

The kind of "is it maj, min?" type thing, not to mention the lack of function of some of the harmony. Thats what makes it fun to play over I guess, so many options and note choices.
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ed norton



Joined: 03 Nov 2005
Posts: 763

PostPosted: Sun Aug 24, 2008 2:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I used to jam with the radio on saturday's, I honestly did it for years. I grew up around some hot blues people in so. Cal and I guess my attempt was to get better at doing things on the fly. Grabbing keys and just jammin without hesitation or words. I do allright,but I guess i'm still working at it, and went back to it last night. I felt like the dj Jonny Meister was just sitting back with a smile demonstrating that minor thing about the blues that I fail at explaining to anyone. It's alot less jump blues and swing these days and alot more droning spookiness, and it still swings too, lots of minors though.
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