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Practice routine

 
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dustin



Joined: 12 Apr 2007
Posts: 10
Location: elm city, nc

PostPosted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 3:14 am    Post subject: Practice routine Reply with quote

Just wondering how some of u may lay out your practice time. I simply do a warm up ( could use some new ones though ) , then move to transcribing, learning as I go. Would like some chord progressions to add to the warm up. What u guys doin? Thanks again
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JakeJew



Joined: 30 Jul 2005
Posts: 2192
Location: Boston, MA

PostPosted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 3:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

geez at this point i'm pretty f**in meticulous.

At a certain point I think we might all have to ask ourselves, how much messing around am I going to allot myself and how dedicated and structured am I going to be? Music is, ideally, a form of expression and should be loose and communicative, but it takes a lot of hours to play jazz guitar well, and there are tons of technical things (like good time, meters, repertoire, reading, etc) that just take a lot of work, especially if you're like me and you can't get to nearly as many sessions as you'd like

Since I'm going a bit crazy right now I'll get long winded...

The first doctors I saw about guitar-related pain issues in my hands and arms said that it's imperative that every practicing musician try to not play for more than 25 minutes at a time. It's the max before you're putting your body under unnecessary strain. So it's 25 minutes playing, 5 minute break, repeat, repeat, as opposed to 3 hours straight or whatever.

While on one hand this blows because you can't just forget about everything and get into a good groove for a while, I've found some intense benefits of it.

First of all, understand that with my issues I have to follow several guidelines in my practice routine:

-I can only play so many hours per day, and it's not good to play too little and then go right back into my full routine
-I have to mix up my practicing - if I do some sort of linear thing for 25 minutes I make sure to do some sort of chord thing for 25 minutes
-If I want to play the full # of hours per day it's wise for me to make some of those practice sessions fairly light material, like soloing with half notes, or just right hand work.

So I'm in this situation where I have a finite amount of time to play the guitar every day, no matter how free my schedule may be. Right now I just want to be as bad ass as I can get with this stuff, so I figure I better be really organized, I better have a goal for each practice session, and I better have distinct and defined longer term goals.

I get 4-6 25 minute sessions every day. I always keep a list of about 4-6 things to choose from to do every day. Half of them more melody-oriented and have of them more comp-oriented. When I feel confident about one of these, I scratch it off the list.

I've taken some lessons lately, I come with a digital recorder, I record the lessons then later listen back to the file and take notes and then use those notes to determine what would be the best use of my practice time.

I guess my advice is, use sessions, lessons, and gigs to determine what your weak points are and develop a practice schedule, and honestly I'm pretty into this 25-minute session thing. I used to be incredibly unbalanced in my practice routine, now I just pick a small handful of things to work on consistently, rather than 12 different things or just one thing for way too long (great way to strain your tendons, nerves, etc)

but the flip side is that none of us (I don't think) wants to sound like a robot. It's important to do things to get in touch with creativity as well...I think this is an are where i personally am very unbalanced. I'll sort of just be in "creative mode" for a few years and not do any practicing, then just practice my ballz off for a few years but not really feel very expressive on the instrument. I've been working on this though, there are some ways around it.
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JakeJew



Joined: 30 Jul 2005
Posts: 2192
Location: Boston, MA

PostPosted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 4:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

this might be useful to some people here, maybe not. I made this list to help organize myself as a teacher of beginning guitarists, but I think it's a reasonable tool to assess one's own practicing and playing.

How much do you do/work on the following? This is in order by my perspective of priority

1. Listening

2. Technique

3. Repetoire

4. Ear

5. Rhythm

6. Reading

7. Pitch/tuning/intonation

8. Theory

9. Writing/creating/composing

10. Improvisation

11. Fretboard knowledge

12. Tone

all right, forgive me pjg board, having a bit of an episode but trying to make good use of it
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Sandemose



Joined: 08 Jan 2008
Posts: 163

PostPosted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 10:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Something I do everyday (or at least everytime I sit down to practice) is playing pentatonics. I love the sound, they provide a solid structure of the architecture of the guitar for me, they can be used over so many chords, hip alternatives when navigating through hard/easy chordchanges etc.

About 1 hour everyday following this ruitine:

I play over minorchords with different intervallic distance for each other. I program Band in a Box and set it on 120 bpm. One chord per bar. I try to play as long phrases as possible without stopping, sixteens notes and tripplets.


wholestep appart: Bm, C#m, D#m, Fm, Gm, Am (and starting from Bbm)
This harmonic movement sound hip over to create dorian sounds. Like Bm pentatonic-C#m pentatonic over Bm7, etc.

minor third appart: Bm, Dm, Fm, Abm (then starting from Bbm, and Cm7 same minor third relationship). This works great to create a altered chord sound over B7#9, Bm pentatonic-Dm pentatonic, etc.

major third appart: Bm, D#m, F#m (and starting from Cm, C#m and Bbm). I recently started with this and its quite hard only to follow the chords as the go by (my goal is to play this easely at 170-180 bpm). I think it might be used as a tool to play outside over a long vamp, caskading phrases ala Rosenwinkel perhaps. Over, like Dm? Maybe start on Am pentatonic one bar, C#m pentatonic half a bar, Fminor pentatonic half a bar, back to Am pentatonic. This should be cool over a long dominant chord as well, breaking up from mixolydian habbits.

fourth appart: just playing through the cycles of fourths, twelve bar periods.

fifth appart: same as above.

I have set this up so each project repeats 10 times (each vamp I have duplicated so they fit approximatly within 30 bar period which repeats 10 times). Playing through all this takes about one hour. I always feel hungry to practice more and warmed up, fingerwise and earwise when Ive done this. I always discover something new each time. I always feel more confident in my playing and more solid.



Best regards,

Sandemose
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stratocasturbator



Joined: 17 Jan 2007
Posts: 286
Location: South Orange, NJ

PostPosted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 1:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

one thing that's been working for me lately is the avoidance of writing long detailed jazz guitar forum posts and putting that time back into practicing! Cool
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JakeJew



Joined: 30 Jul 2005
Posts: 2192
Location: Boston, MA

PostPosted: Wed Aug 05, 2009 2:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stratocasturbator wrote:
one thing that's been working for me lately is the avoidance of writing long detailed jazz guitar forum posts and putting that time back into practicing! Cool


If your read said posts you see that for certain individuals, practice time is limited.
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Disco Volante



Joined: 10 Oct 2006
Posts: 79
Location: Shropshire, UK

PostPosted: Thu Aug 06, 2009 11:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jake Jew and Sandemose. I like the ideas you guys have posted. I personally need a routine for Jazz guitar playing as I don't really have one at the moment and therefore my playing is pretty shocking. Sad
I particularly like the 25min slots for different facets of playing.
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JohnB



Joined: 31 May 2007
Posts: 368
Location: Preston, UK

PostPosted: Thu Aug 06, 2009 12:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I go and see a guitarist in Manchester from time to time and he gave me some very good advice on practicing. It basically boiled down to practicing one thing until you have absolutely nailed it. My practice has become far more fulfilling and productive. Imagine, he said, that your in Beijing and you see everyone of their bikes and the all look better than yours so you get off your bike and try to get on someone elses. In the mean time someone cicks yours, leaving you with no bike.
STAY ON YOUR BIKE! take one idea, arpeggios in between the 3rd and 7th frets. Practice this until you are fully comfortable with it.
As for this idea of not doing more than 25 minutes practice at a time, im not a fan of that. Look at oscar peterson, granted he got arthritis but look at all the other musicians who just practice solidly until their happy with what their doing. Keith Jarret, Chick Corea to name two non guitarists.

My 2 cents.
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Sandemose



Joined: 08 Jan 2008
Posts: 163

PostPosted: Thu Aug 06, 2009 12:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

One thing to do is to divide genres within jazz and work with them for a longer period of time, in blocks over several weeks.

Im at the time working with blues/jazzblues (there of the pentatonic exercise above). I look through the whole realbook (pdf) only playing blues tunes. I write down notation in a worddocument if something stand out (like Fmajor7 in Blues for Alice etc.). You get "basic" blues tunes (Freddie Freeloader, etc) minor blues tunes (Mr. PC) and more advanced (like Alice) etc. You will get occupied with hard themes/heads. You will work with II-V progressions. YouŽll learn a bunch of tunes etc. I will do this for like three more weeks (Ive been working with this for about one week now). If I play anything but the blues (hey, that just sounded like a title to a tune!?) I can only play songs that I know by heart or just playing freely.

I search all over the internet for information about different ways to play blues/jazzblues. Read about players, biographies etc. I search and look for substitution ideas, pentatonic ideas, diminshed, fourth ideas, etc. Just collecting all information available and putting into context. Get it to work within the tune(s).

Next genre could be latin jazz (all different kinds of claves, bossa, samba etc, chords, history etc). After that perhaps rhythmchanges, ballads or bebop tunes? Maybe work with one perticular instrumentalist/composes like Charlie Parker, Miles, Coltrane, Evans and only play tunes (all tunes in the realbook and/or on recordings).

The best thing is to limit your self, since within limitation waits freedom. To limit yourself is to be dicplined about your craftmanship.

Best, Sandemose
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JakeJew



Joined: 30 Jul 2005
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Location: Boston, MA

PostPosted: Thu Aug 06, 2009 12:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

JohnB wrote:

As for this idea of not doing more than 25 minutes practice at a time, im not a fan of that. Look at oscar peterson, granted he got arthritis but look at all the other musicians who just practice solidly until their happy with what their doing. Keith Jarret, Chick Corea to name two non guitarists.

My 2 cents.


Yeah but I'm not saying to only do 25 minutes a day, just take a 5 minute break. You can play for 8 hours a day if your body allows it, it's simply safer to take breaks.
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JohnB



Joined: 31 May 2007
Posts: 368
Location: Preston, UK

PostPosted: Thu Aug 06, 2009 12:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ah right. cool.

Thats good advice but its not something that I do personally. Good sensible thinking though.
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Jake Hanlon



Joined: 11 Jul 2007
Posts: 525
Location: Nova Scotia

PostPosted: Thu Aug 06, 2009 2:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

My personal thoughts on practicing in this link as a pdf download from my website

http://www.jakehanlon.com/live/video_popup.php/chapter_1.pdf?filename=dl_file&gallery=true&id=6&download=1&start_dl=1
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Viper



Joined: 04 Oct 2005
Posts: 566
Location: Bristol, UK

PostPosted: Thu Aug 06, 2009 4:02 pm    Post subject: Jazz air guitar Reply with quote

For practice I have taken to playing air guitar. Well not quite. I just take a lead sheet and sing the solfa until I know it off by heart.

The idea is to really know the head so that its part of you. Ear training...

Does it work? I don't know but I will let you in a few weeks or months.
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andy_rothstein



Joined: 13 Dec 2006
Posts: 231

PostPosted: Fri Aug 07, 2009 4:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

JakeJew wrote:
geez at this point i'm pretty f**in meticulous.

The first doctors I saw about guitar-related pain issues in my hands and arms said that it's imperative that every practicing musician try to not play for more than 25 minutes at a time. It's the max before you're putting your body under unnecessary strain. So it's 25 minutes playing, 5 minute break, repeat, repeat, as opposed to 3 hours straight or whatever.


Thanks for sharing that Jake. I think it is excellent advise and for those of us who are lucky enough not to be injured (yet), we should learn from what you are sharing. I for one will try to follow that advise as it seems very reasonable.

In a sense, as musicians/guitar players we should consider ourselves a form of an athlete because what we do involves using our physical bodies in a very controlled manner. Look at the restrictions placed on baseball pitchers with regards to schedule and pitch counts. Years ago these pitchers would pitch complete games and then go out again on 3 days rest and we wonder why guys like Sandy Koufax blew out their arms at a young age.

Andy
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